It’s important for students to not only be exposed to the sight words and high frequency words, but to also have learning tools in place for using them. As students are learning to form more complex sentences, sight words and high frequency words will play a big part in the developmental process. Similarly, knowing the meaning of these words allows students to use them in their writing to better express their thoughts and ideas. If students are able to fluently read and understand these words, then they are better able to use context clues and inferencing to focus on the words they do not know. Knowing the meaning of these words and how to properly use them will help students in both reading and writing. The 1,000 words on the Fry Sight Word List are comprised of words from all different parts of speech. This will help their writing and reading skills. But by adding 2-5 sight words to each week’s spelling list students will be mastering the spelling of the most commonly used words in the English language. Sight words don’t have to make up the entire spelling list, although they could. Make sight words part of your weekly spelling list. If students can learn to not only read, but also spell these words, there will be a substantial increase in their overall spelling skills. If the words on the Fry Sight Word List make up 90% of the words students will see in print, then there’s a very good chance that these same words will make up 90% or more of the words students use in their writing. Teach the grade level appropriate words to the class, or differentiate instruction based on the words students need to learn and teach them in small groups. Make sight words a daily part of your reading instruction. If they fluently read 90% of all the words then they are well on their way to excellent reading fluency and comprehension. If a student can read all 1,000 words on the Fry Sight Word List, then they will be about to read approximately 90% of the words in a typical book, newspaper or website. These sight words are also referred to as high frequency words due to the fact that they are the most frequently used words in the English language. The 1,000 words on the Fry Sight Word List is comprised of the 1,000 most commonly found words in reading material at a 3rd – 9th grade reading level. Help students better their reading fluency and you will help them better their comprehension. This can have a profound impact on the comprehension. The mental focus switches to the individual words instead of the meaning of the words taken together. If a student is struggling to read words, the reading becomes choppy and disconnected. Reading fluency is not only important to how quickly and smoothly a person can read, but it also plays a big part in reading comprehension too. Here’s why sight words are important in the upper elementary classroom and some fun, easy ways to teach them. However, they should not be overlooked in the upper elementary classroom. Teaching sight words is often thought of as something done in the primary grades as students are learning to read.
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